Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the maidenhair tree, is a unique deciduous tree species with no close living relatives. It is native to China and is known for its fan-shaped leaves and medicinal properties. The tree is highly resistant to pollution and pests, making it a popular urban ornamental plant. Its extracts are used in traditional medicine to improve memory and circulation. Ginkgo trees can live for over 1,000 years and are considered living fossils, dating back over 270 million years.

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