Pyrus communis, commonly known as the European pear, is a deciduous tree cultivated for its sweet, juicy fruit. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to Europe and parts of Asia. The tree produces white flowers in spring and edible pears in late summer to autumn. It prefers temperate climates and well-drained soil. Widely grown for commercial and home orchards, it includes varieties like 'Bartlett' and 'D'Anjou'. The wood is also used in woodworking. Requires cross-pollination for optimal fruit production.

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