Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as common boxwood, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is widely used in hedges, topiary, and formal gardens due to its dense foliage and slow growth. The plant has small, glossy, dark green leaves and produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers in spring. It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers partial shade to full sun. Boxwood is also valued for its hard, fine-grained wood, used in carving and woodworking. It is toxic if ingested.

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